The African American Heritage Trail covers more than a dozen city blocks in St. Pete and features 19 historical markers. It brings to life the stories of a thriving community, from early settlers to civil rights pioneers. The trail is split into two corridors that provide a glimpse into the varied culture of this South St. Pete neighborhood. Both trails begin at the Carter G. Woodson Museum at 2240 9th Ave. S.
You can visit the trail’s mobile guide here. Guided tours are offered on the first Saturday of every month, and you can reserve your spot here.
“Our stories are messy, they’re complicated, they’re beautiful, but they must be told,” Gwendolyn Reese, the African American Heritage Association president quotes.
The Legacy of John Donaldson
The roots of African American history in St. Pete run deep, tracing back to 1868, when John Donaldson became the first African American to settle in what was then called the Pinellas Peninsula, according to a report by the Tampa Bay Times. His influence was extensive—Donaldson played a crucial role in advocating for the separation of Pinellas from Hillsborough County, helping the area establish itself as a distinct community.
Thanks to Donaldson’s efforts, the arrival of the railroad soon followed, leading to the growth of a vibrant Black community. This historic moment marked the beginning of the African American influence that would shape St. Pete for generations.
The Deuces: A Hub of Culture, Commerce, and Community
In the 1920s, as segregation confined African Americans to specific areas, 22nd Street South, affectionately known as “The Deuces,” became a vibrant center of Black life. More than 100 businesses thrived along this street, where children attended school, families worshiped, and a strong sense of community flourished. The Deuces was home to iconic spots like the Manhattan Casino, where residents gathered to dance, celebrate, and enjoy legendary performances by artists such as Duke Ellington and Ella Fitzgerald.
Ronald Gregg, a resident and musician of the time, recalls the music resonating from nearby venues and the aroma of barbecue wafting from Geech’s BBQ stand.
Manhattan Casino: A Stage for Legends
Originally called Jordan Dance Hall, the Manhattan Casino was a key venue for African American entertainment. Elder Jordan, a pioneering city leader and community advocate, built the venue, which hosted major music acts and served as a hub for community events. Jordan was a visionary who championed quality education, fair housing, and top-notch entertainment for St. Pete’s African American residents.
Another notable stop on the trail is the Fannye Ayer Ponder House. Ponder, originally from Ocala, moved to St. Pete with her husband, Dr. James Ponder, and quickly became a prominent figure in the local civil rights movement. As a teacher at Gibbs High School and a dedicated activist, she tirelessly worked to advance the rights of African American women.
Ponder’s close friendship with Dr. Mary McLeod Bethune profoundly influenced her path. Bethune regarded Ponder as a daughter, and their bond was deep. Ponder’s activism eventually took her to the White House, where she worked with First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt. Upon returning to St. Pete, Ponder founded the local chapter of the National Council of Negro Women (NCNW), with her home on the trail still serving as the official meeting place for the NCNW.
Explore the African American Heritage Trail
From historic landmarks to unsung heroes, the African American Heritage Trail is a journey through time, highlighting the indelible contributions of African Americans to St. Pete’s development. This immersive experience offers an unforgettable blend of culture and community spirit.
For more information on how to experience the trail or schedule a guided tour, visit the Woodson Museum at 2240 9th Ave S, St. Petersburg, FL 33712, or contact the African American Heritage Association.
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