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8 music legends you didn’t know performed at the Manhattan Casino

a black and white photo of a brass orchestra
The George Cooper Orchestra house band of the Manhattan Casino in 1945. This band was led by Buster Cooper's cousin George Cooper.

The historic Manhattan Casino, located on 22nd Street South—once a thriving “main street” in St. Petersburg’s African American community—served as a vibrant showcase for local Black artists and a welcoming stop for traveling African American entertainers. As part of the famed Chitlin’ Circuit—a network of venues that provided safe spaces for Black performers during the Jim Crow era—the Manhattan Casino played a vital role in supporting musicians who brought their talent to St. Petersburg.

The legendary Manhattan Casino in the Deuces hosted some of the biggest names in music. Eight icons who graced its stage include:

  • James Brown
  • Ella Fitzgerald
  • B.B. King
  • Otis Redding
  • Ray Charles
  • Little Richard
  • Louis Armstrong
  • Nat King Cole

These icons left an indelible mark on St. Pete, creating a music scene rich with history at a venue that tells its own extraordinary story.

An audience watches a jazz band perform in an intimate, crowded venue.
Louis Armstrong playing to an unsegregated crowd © Moreland, Bob/Tampa Bay Times via ZUMA Wire

The Manhattan Casino: A cornerstone of Black history in St. Pete

Since its opening in 1925, the Manhattan Casino has been a cultural landmark for St. Pete’s Black community. Founded by local entrepreneur Elder Jordan on 22nd Street South—affectionately known as “The Deuces”—the venue grew into a bustling hub for Black-owned businesses and entertainment. Originally named the Jordan Dance Hall, the venue adopted the name Manhattan Casino in 1931, becoming a powerful symbol of Black ownership and enterprise during segregation.

As former Deputy Mayor Kanika Tomalin stated during the unveiling of Jordan’s statue, “His vision of African American ownership, entrepreneurship, and enterprise is firmly rooted on the foundation on which you stand.” Jordan’s legacy continues here on historic 22nd Street, where the community still feels his enduring impact.

Smiling jazz musicians gather closely for a group photo, holding their instruments.
Little Richard and band at the Manhattan Casino. Photo courtesy Minson R. Rubin/St. Petersburg Museum of History

A stage for legends

The Manhattan Casino became a destination for jazz, soul, and blues legends. Musical giants like Louis Armstrong, Nat King Cole, and Duke Ellington filled the hall with unforgettable sounds. A young Ray Charles took the stage here, as did James Brown, Cab Calloway, Lionel Hampton, Fats Domino, and Sarah Vaughan. Their performances not only made St. Pete a musical destination but also brought pride and joy to the local community.

This venue also nurtured local talent, providing Black artists with a stage to shine despite the challenges of segregation. It wasn’t only about the big names—the Manhattan Casino fostered a space for artistic expression and community connection, strengthening bonds within St. Pete’s Black community.

Cultural impact that endures

The Casino’s influence extended beyond music. At its peak, it adapted to shifting tastes, hosting rock ‘n’ roll, blues, and local performances that kept the neighborhood thriving. The venue also hosted religious gatherings, with figures like Goldie Thompson and Father Divine bringing a spiritual dimension to its stage.

Though the Manhattan Casino closed in 1968, its legacy remains woven into the fabric of St. Pete. Today, the revitalized venue serves as a vibrant site for community events, from weddings to food festivals, playing a central role in the ongoing restoration of this historic district.

Made possible by Foundation for a Healthy St. Pete

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